About KSA
Saudi Arabia is a dynamic, globally influential economic powerhouse in the Middle East, offering diverse landscapes, climates, and a rich cultural heritage that blends tradition with modernity
Population Size
Home to 34 million people, making it one of the largest countries in the region by population
Geographical Size
Covering 2.15 million square kilometers, KSA is geographically the largest nation in the Middle East
Economic Power
Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the Middle East, driven by oil, infrastructure, and the Vision 2030 diversification plan
Year-Round Sunshine
The Kingdom boasts a constant warm climate, with limited rainfall, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers year-round
Cultural Heartland
Saudi Arabia is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, deeply rooted in tradition, history, and hospitality, and stands as the heart of Islamic culture, home to the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and MadinahGeography of KSA
Home to the Rub' al Khali, the largest uninterrupted sand desert in the world
The Asir Mountains boast lush greenery, cool temperatures, and vibrant wildlife
Stunning beaches and diving spots along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf
Fertile escapes like Al-Ahsa and Wadi Al Disah
Key Economic Figures
4.4%
Real GDP Growth Q4 20244.6%
Non-oil real GDP Growth Q4 202410th
in GDP per capita (PPP) among G20 countries16.8%
Non-oil exports increase in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 20237.8%
Saudi unemployment Q3 20242%
Inflation January 202596%
Year-on-year growth of investment licenses registered in KSA in 20232nd
in debt to GDP ratio among G20 countriesThe Culture and Language
Saudi Arabia’s culture and language reflect its rich history, deep-rooted traditions, and its modern transformation into a global hub
Warm Hospitality
Warm Hospitality
Newcomers will find a warm hospitality deeply rooted in Saudi society, alongside vibrant festivals and art movements that showcase its evolving identity
Heritage & Cultural evolution
Heritage & Cultural evolution
Saudi Arabia, deeply rooted in history and tradition as the birthplace of Islam and a historic trade hub, features iconic symbols like the falcon, horse, and camel, reflecting its heritage, desert life, and equestrian traditions.
Official Language
Official Language
Arabic is the official and primary language used in all public transactions and communications
Bilingual society
Bilingual society
English is widely spoken as an informal second language, especially in business and urban areas where most of the population is bilingual
Rich Artistic Traditions
Rich Artistic Traditions
Rooted in rich traditions like calligraphy, embroidery, and performing arts cultivating a dynamic and diverse creative scene across visual, performing, literary, and contemporary arts
Explore Boundless Opportunities in a Prosperous Country
Tax-free income
- No personal income tax
- No capital gains tax
- No income tax return paperwork
- Clear savings potential
Booming economy
- Unprecedented economic diversification with game changing opportunities and an improving business environment
- World-class mega and giga projects redefining innovation, sustainability and positioning the Kingdom as a global destination for investment
- Expanding job market & opportunities with rapid growth in key sectors and ambitious reforms
Family-friendly society
- Historic social and cultural transformation to ensure long-term prosperity for all
- Exclusive and world-class leisure events all year long
- A modern education system that values and promotes diversity, critical thinking and innovation
- A modern state of the art healthcare system
Sunny weather
- Sunny and dry days all year around, with temperatures usually reaching over 30°C
- Balmy days and cool nights during winter, ideal for camping or exploring highlands
High degree of safety
- One of the safest country in the world, with ~93% of residents feel safe walking alone at night in their neighborhoods
- Global Finance Mangazine’s Safest Countries Index (2023) ranks KSA 19th globally surpassing countries like Germany and Japan
Easy access to Europe & Asia
- Strategic location between Africa, Europe and Asia
- 98 destinations in 40 countries only with the national carrier Saudia
Embrace life in Saudi Arabia: A place to call home
Discover heartfelt stories of why Saudi Arabia feels like home to those who experience its rich culture and warm hospitality
❝My experience has exceeded all expectations. My family and I felt welcome since we landed in Riyadh❞
Dr. Jorge Gascon
Professor and Director of the Catalysis Center KAUST❝I have achieved more research here in KAUST than I could have done in 2 careers in Europe. In KAUST, I have infrastructure that I could only dream of in Europe❞
Gloria Guevara Manzo
Chief Special Advisor to H.E. Ahmed Al Khateeb Minister of Tourism
Locations to visit in KSA
Click on the cities for more information
Click on the cities for more information
Neom
Neom
-
Futuristic Mega City
$500B smart city in northwest Saudi Arabia, focused on innovation and sustainability
-
Key Projects
The Line (car-free city), Oxagon (floating industry), Trojena (mountain tourism), Sindalah (luxury island)
-
Strategic Goal
Core to Vision 2030, driving economic diversification and global investment
A Thriving Hub for Culture, Sports, and Business
Experience the dynamic blend of world-class cultural festivals, thrilling sports events, and groundbreaking business gatherings across the Kingdom
Riyadh
Jeddah
Dammam & Eastern Province
AlUla
Riyadh Oases - FoodSphere
Get ready to explore three unique zones that celebrate the cultural heritage of food through a rich, multisensory experience.
Know more
King Fahad National Library
King Fahad National Library, an architectural masterpiece spanning 87,000 sqm on King Fahad Road in Olaya, offers a vast source of knowledge and exceptional services to explore.
Know more
Souk Al-Zal
Souk Al-Zal, one of Riyadh’s oldest markets, spans 38,000 sqm in Al-Dirah and holds over 100 years of history just 5.4 km from Al-Murabba Palace.
Know more
Esports World Cup
The Esports World Cup returns to Riyadh with 24 top global titles, transforming the city into a world-class gaming festival for the whole family.
Know more
Jeddah Yacht Club & Marina
The Bride of the Red Sea, Jeddah, is a boat-lover's paradise, offering endless exploration both on and off the water, with Jeddah Yacht Club as the perfect spot to admire yachts and enjoy the scenic marina.
Know more
Balad Al-Fann
Feast your eyes on the beauty of Jeddah's Historic District as curators and artists adorn Al Balad for Balad Al-Fann.
Know more
CityWalk
City Walk’s new version offers a world of entertainment with rides, restaurants, and unique retail stores, staying open until midnight on weekdays and 1:00 am on weekends.
Know more
Islamic Arts Biennale 2025
The Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 offers a global perspective on Islamic arts, featuring 29 new commissions and contributions from over 30 artists and major international institutions.
Know more
Summer in AlUla
Set against AlUla’s stunning landscape, enjoy a perfect summer escape with cool nights, fresh mornings, and endless adventures across the Arabian Peninsula.
Know more
Riyadh Oases - FoodSphere
Get ready to explore three unique zones that celebrate the cultural heritage of food through a rich, multisensory experience.
Know more
King Fahad National Library
King Fahad National Library, an architectural masterpiece spanning 87,000 sqm on King Fahad Road in Olaya, offers a vast source of knowledge and exceptional services to explore.
Know more
Souk Al-Zal
Souk Al-Zal, one of Riyadh’s oldest markets, spans 38,000 sqm in Al-Dirah and holds over 100 years of history just 5.4 km from Al-Murabba Palace.
Know more
Esports World Cup
The Esports World Cup returns to Riyadh with 24 top global titles, transforming the city into a world-class gaming festival for the whole family.
Know more
Jeddah Yacht Club & Marina
The Bride of the Red Sea, Jeddah, is a boat-lover's paradise, offering endless exploration both on and off the water, with Jeddah Yacht Club as the perfect spot to admire yachts and enjoy the scenic marina.
Know more
Balad Al-Fann
Feast your eyes on the beauty of Jeddah's Historic District as curators and artists adorn Al Balad for Balad Al-Fann.
Know more
CityWalk
City Walk’s new version offers a world of entertainment with rides, restaurants, and unique retail stores, staying open until midnight on weekdays and 1:00 am on weekends.
Know more
Islamic Arts Biennale 2025
The Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 offers a global perspective on Islamic arts, featuring 29 new commissions and contributions from over 30 artists and major international institutions.
Know more
Summer in AlUla
Set against AlUla’s stunning landscape, enjoy a perfect summer escape with cool nights, fresh mornings, and endless adventures across the Arabian Peninsula.
Know more
Riyadh Oases - FoodSphere
Get ready to explore three unique zones that celebrate the cultural heritage of food through a rich, multisensory experience.
Know more
King Fahad National Library
King Fahad National Library, an architectural masterpiece spanning 87,000 sqm on King Fahad Road in Olaya, offers a vast source of knowledge and exceptional services to explore.
Know more
Souk Al-Zal
Souk Al-Zal, one of Riyadh’s oldest markets, spans 38,000 sqm in Al-Dirah and holds over 100 years of history just 5.4 km from Al-Murabba Palace.
Know more
Esports World Cup
The Esports World Cup returns to Riyadh with 24 top global titles, transforming the city into a world-class gaming festival for the whole family.
Know more
Jeddah Yacht Club & Marina
The Bride of the Red Sea, Jeddah, is a boat-lover's paradise, offering endless exploration both on and off the water, with Jeddah Yacht Club as the perfect spot to admire yachts and enjoy the scenic marina.
Know more
Balad Al-Fann
Feast your eyes on the beauty of Jeddah's Historic District as curators and artists adorn Al Balad for Balad Al-Fann.
Know more
CityWalk
City Walk’s new version offers a world of entertainment with rides, restaurants, and unique retail stores, staying open until midnight on weekdays and 1:00 am on weekends.
Know more
Islamic Arts Biennale 2025
The Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 offers a global perspective on Islamic arts, featuring 29 new commissions and contributions from over 30 artists and major international institutions.
Know more
Summer in AlUla
Set against AlUla’s stunning landscape, enjoy a perfect summer escape with cool nights, fresh mornings, and endless adventures across the Arabian Peninsula.
Know more
Riyadh Oases - FoodSphere
Get ready to explore three unique zones that celebrate the cultural heritage of food through a rich, multisensory experience.
Know more
King Fahad National Library
King Fahad National Library, an architectural masterpiece spanning 87,000 sqm on King Fahad Road in Olaya, offers a vast source of knowledge and exceptional services to explore.
Know more
Souk Al-Zal
Souk Al-Zal, one of Riyadh’s oldest markets, spans 38,000 sqm in Al-Dirah and holds over 100 years of history just 5.4 km from Al-Murabba Palace.
Know more
Esports World Cup
The Esports World Cup returns to Riyadh with 24 top global titles, transforming the city into a world-class gaming festival for the whole family.
Know more
Jeddah Yacht Club & Marina
The Bride of the Red Sea, Jeddah, is a boat-lover's paradise, offering endless exploration both on and off the water, with Jeddah Yacht Club as the perfect spot to admire yachts and enjoy the scenic marina.
Know more
Balad Al-Fann
Feast your eyes on the beauty of Jeddah's Historic District as curators and artists adorn Al Balad for Balad Al-Fann.
Know more
CityWalk
City Walk’s new version offers a world of entertainment with rides, restaurants, and unique retail stores, staying open until midnight on weekdays and 1:00 am on weekends.
Know more
Islamic Arts Biennale 2025
The Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 offers a global perspective on Islamic arts, featuring 29 new commissions and contributions from over 30 artists and major international institutions.
Know more
Summer in AlUla
Set against AlUla’s stunning landscape, enjoy a perfect summer escape with cool nights, fresh mornings, and endless adventures across the Arabian Peninsula.
Know more
We Care
Empowering Women
Saudi Green Initiative (SGI)
Kingdom of Humanity
PREPARING FOR THE RELOCATION
Working in KSA
Work Culture and Etiquette
- Saudi Arabia’s work culture reflects a blend of modernity and inclusivity, attracting a diverse workforce from around the world
- With professionals from various nationalities working together, the workplace environment is often dynamic and collaborative
- Business interactions emphasize professionalism, mutual respect, and relationship-building, which is an essential aspect of Saudi business culture
- Understanding cultural norms is important for successful professional engagement
Workweek and Rest days
- The standard workweek typically runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being rest days
Public Holidays
- Employers in KSA are required to provide paid leave for officially recognized public holidays. The primary public holidays include: Saudi Founding Day (February 22nd), Eid-al-Fitr (several days), Arafat Day (9th day of Dhu al Hijjah), Eid-al-Adha (several days) and Saudi National Day (September 23rd)
- During Eid holidays, employees typically receive an extended break, with both public and private sector workers granted two to three days off or more, depending on employer policies
Job Hunting Tips for Expatriates
Finding a job in Saudi Arabia requires a strategic approach, especially for expatriates looking to enter the job market. Here are some key steps to enhance job search success:
- Research Job Opportunities: Identify industries with high demand for foreign talent (e.g., construction, healthcare, finance, technology etc.)
- Leverage Online Job Portals: Job search websites and professional networking platforms are essential for connecting with recruiters, applying to roles, and accessing expat-specific opportunities in Saudi Arabia. These platforms also offer salary insights, career advice, and industry trends to help job seekers navigate the market
- Network with Industry Professionals: Attend business forums, seminars, and networking events to build professional relationships within the Saudi market
- Engage with Recruitment Agencies: Specialized recruitment firms can provide insights into market trends and connect candidates with key employers and projects
A Few Reasons to Work in KSA
Strong job demand for international talent
Vision 2030 has driven a surge in demand for skilled professionals, with diversification and innovation attracting multinational corporations and creating new opportunities for foreign expertise
Empowering women through job opportunities
Various initiatives have been launched to make it easier for women to pursue careers or start businesses, contributing to KSA’s goal of empowering them and fostering inclusivity in the workforce
Empowerment of Women in KSA
600+ regional HQs present in KSA in all key sectors
KSA has become a hub for regional headquarters across key sectors like ICT, healthcare, and industrials, offering professionals opportunities to work on cutting-edge local and global projects
Estimate How Much It May Cost to Live in Saudi Arabia
The figures shown are in Saudi Riyal (SAR) and reflect the expenses of one adult
Cost provided are rough estimations, based on 2024-2025 market prices but are subject to change over time due to various factors (e.g., inflation, demand fluctuations, regulatory adjustments etc.). All values were obtained from third party sources
Accommodation
Accommodation
Healthcare
Transportation
Food and beverages
Communications
Entertainment & Recreation
Education
Miscellaneous
Calculate Now
Calculate AgainWork Visas and Premium Residency in Saudi Arabia
Work visas in Saudi Arabia
Permanent work visas are used for hiring non-Saudis for long-term employment contracts. This visa type allows employers in Saudi Arabia to hire foreign employee
Eligibility
All foreign citizens from all nationalities are eligible to apply for a Saudi work visa, provided they have received a valid job offer and a signed employment contract from a Saudi employer. Foreign applicants will also be asked to provide personal information and undergo medical screening, among other requirements
Saudi work visa requirements
- Employment visa: Saudi employer applies for the Saudi employment visa, with the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Labor, on applicant’s behalf. If the Saudi work permit is approved, the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) will issue a visa authorization number
- Visa referral note: A visa referral note must be issued by Saudi MOFA that states Saudi work visa number and date
- Diploma: To apply for a Saudi work visa, foreign nationals are required to provide a certified and notarized copy of their university degree or training/technical diploma. The diploma needs to be recognized and authenticated by the relevant authorities in the applicant’s country of origin or by the Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission and the Saudi Arabian embassy in the respective country
- Police report: Applicant must submit a recent police report, issued at least 6 months before applying for the Saudi work visa, that details applicant’s criminal record or lack thereof
- Passport: Applicant must hold a passport that is valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Saudi Arabia or that meets the rules of reciprocity
- Application: Applicant should apply for their Saudi work visa by filling out the Saudi work visa application form on the Saudi MOFA portal and then submit the application and required documents by mail or in person at their respective consulate
- Sponsorship letter: Applicant must have an invitation letter by a Saudi Arabian organization or company that is certified by MOFA and the Saudi Chamber of Commerce. The sponsorship letter must indicate applicant’s name, position, block visa number, and date
- Employment contract: An employment contract that is signed by both applicant and Saudi employer and certified by MOFA and the Saudi Chamber of Commerce
- Health report: Applicant must submit 3 copies of a recent medical report, issued within the last 3 months by a licensed physician, bearing the doctor’s license number and address, complete with lab results that prove the applicant is disease-free
- Medical Insurance: Applicant should purchase health insurance from Saudi Arabia
- Personal photos: Applicant are required to submit one recent color photo; against a white background; 2×2 inches; 5 to 100 KB natural facial expressions; 80% face; no eyeglasses; no head wear, except for religious reasons
Premium Residency Program
Saudi Arabia’s Premium Residency Program, offers expatriates the opportunity to reside in the Kingdom without the need for a local sponsor. This initiative aims to attract skilled professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs to contribute to the nation’s economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030
The program offers two types of residencies:
- Permanent Residency: Granted for a one-time fee
- Renewable Residency: Available for an annual fee
This type of residency is designed for professionals in executive leadership, healthcare, science, and research. The professional should be exceptional in their field and be able to contribute to the development of local capabilities and the exchange of knowledge
Eligibility
Executives
- An employment contract for executives at Level 1 or 2
- A monthly wage of at least 80,000
- A recommendation letter from your employer (Level 2)
Healthcare and Scientific Professionals
- An employment contract from an approved entity with priority specialization
- A monthly wage of at least 35,000
- A minimum of a bachelor’s degree
- The minimum score in the points system
- A recommendation letter from your employer
- A minimum of three years’ work experience in a relevant field
Researchers
- An employment contract from an approved entity with priority specialization
- A monthly wage of at least 14,000
- A minimum of a bachelor’s degree
- A minimum of three years’ work experience in a relevant field
- A recommendation letter from your employer
- At least three pieces of research in the relevant field
- The minimum score in the points system
Key benefits
- Family Residency: Holders can reside in Saudi Arabia with their families, including spouses, children under 25, and parents
- Employment Flexibility: Ability to move between employers without the need for a sponsor, providing greater career mobility
- Fee Exemptions: Exemption from fees typically imposed on expatriates and their dependents
- Unrestricted Travel: Freedom to exit and re-enter Saudi Arabia without obtaining an exit/re-entry visa
- Property Ownership: Permission to own residential, commercial, and industrial property within the Kingdom
- Business Opportunities: Eligibility to establish and manage businesses, contributing to economic growth and diversification
- Access to Services: Utilization of lanes designated for citizens and GCC nationals at airports, expediting travel procedures
Renewal
Onetime Fee
4,000The Entrepreneur Residency is aimed at entrepreneurs, startup owners, and innovators who want to launch and/or develop their start-up companies in Saudi Arabia and develop sectors in Saudi Arabia. Entrepreneur residents can nominate two members of staff for the Special Talent Residency. These staff members are exempt from the residency eligibility criteria. The Entrepreneur Residency is designed to encourage the Kingdom’s economic transformation journey
Eligibility
First category
- An entrepreneur license from the Ministry of Investment
- A minimum of 400,000 as an investment from an entity that is accredited with the Ministry of Investment
- A recommendation letter from your investment entity
- A minimum of a 20% share in the company
Second category
- An entrepreneur license from the Ministry of Investment.
- A minimum of 15,000,000 as an investment from an entity that is accredited with the Ministry of Investment
- A recommendation letter from your investment entity
- A minimum of a 10% share in the start-up company
- You must create a minimum of 10 jobs during the first year and a minimum of 10 additional jobs in the second year
Duration
First category
- Fixed-term residency for five years
Second category
- Pathway to permanent residency
Renewal
Onetime Fee
4,000
Tax Implications for Non-Saudis
No Personal Income Tax
Non-Saudis are not required to pay personal income tax on their earnings
No Individual Capital Gains Tax
Profits from personal investments are exempt from capital gains tax
Exemption From Zakat
Non-Saudis are not obligated to pay Zakat, which applies only to Saudi nationals and certain businesses
No Income Tax Return Paperwork
Individuals are not required to file income tax returns, simplifying tax compliance
Essential Pre-Departure Checklist
Confirm visa readiness and travel dates
- Ensure your visa and work permit are ready and valid for your stay in KSA
- Confirm travel dates and ticketing with your employer
- Start a relocation budget spreadsheet and use the cost of living calculator to estimate costs
- Plan when you are going to quit your current job
Notify home authorities of the move to KSA
- Inform your home country’s revenue department about your relocation for tax purposes
- Update your residency status with any relevant government bodies
Check passport validity (at least 6 months)
- Renew your passport if it has less than 6 months validity remaining
- Verify passport requirements for accompanying dependents
Wrap up life before the move
- Close or transition bank accounts; consider providers with branches in KSA
- Settle all outstanding utility bills, phone lines, and subscriptions
- Provide a forwarding address for mail or legal notices
- Notify your children’s school/daycare that you will be moving and arrange for any relevant information to be transferred
Pack original documents and certified copies
- Gather passports, visas, birth and marriage certificates, academic and health records, and employment references
- Include photocopies of all documents and ensure they are certified where required
- Arrange to collect medical, dental, prescription, medication, vaccination records
- Scan or take photos of important documents and non digital photos
Prepare for pet relocation (if applicable)
- Verify pet vaccination records and ensure they meet requirements
- Obtain the necessary health certificates and paperwork
- Check airline policies and book pet-friendly flights, ensuring suitable travel containers
Request an International Driving Permit (IDP)
- Apply for an IDP if you plan to drive in KSA
- Check the validity period and renew if necessary
Connect with expat communities & support groups
- Join expat on social media.
- Research international schools for your children (if applicable) and refer to the shortlisted international schools provided in the guide for assistance
Confirm accommodation in KSA with employer
- Verify temporary housing or long-term accommodation arrangements
- Ask about transportation from the airport to your residence
ARRIVAL IN KSA
Settling in Saudi Arabia and Building Your New Life
Discover essential resources and guidance to ease your transition to life in Saudi Arabia. From housing and education to transportation and community integration, build a strong foundation for you and your family
Education & Childcare
Find the best schools, childcare options, and resources to support your child's education and development in Saudi Arabia
Housing
Discover rental and ownership options, trusted resources, and essential tips for finding your ideal home in Saudi Arabia
Transportation
Navigate Saudi Arabia with ease using public transport options, licensed car rental services and essential driving guidelines
Banking
Learn about opening accounts, managing finances, and accessing banking services tailored for expats in Saudi Arabia
Communication & Utilities
Get essential information on setting up utilities like electricity, water, and internet to make your home in Saudi Arabia comfortable and connected
Support Services
Comprehensive support services covering relocation, HR, healthcare, real estate, lifestyle, travel, and education
Education & Childcare
Find the best schools, childcare options, and resources to support your child's education and development in Saudi Arabia
Education & Childcare
Schools List
American International School, Riyadh
Overview of Education
Degree type : American-based Curriculum, from Pre-school (age 3) to 12th grade
Core values
We are stronger when we embrace and learn from the diversity of our community. Learning is a lifelong journey and is a catalyst for personal growth. Open and honest communication builds trusting relationships.
Mission
Together, we cultivate inquisitive, independent, and resilient learners who inspire positive change in their communities
Instruction languages
English primarily, with arabic language classes provided from KG2 to Grade 5, with options to study French or Spanish in higher grades
Facilities
Modern classrooms, science labs, technology labs, broadcast studio, maker space room, arts theater, green houses, sports facilities (tennis courts, gymnasium etc.)
Extracurricular activities
Wide range of after-school activities, including athletics, music, fine and performing arts, and various clubs such as Student Council and Model United Nations
Requirements
Minimum of 3 years old
Application Process and Requirements
Overview of Yearly Tuition Fees
-
Payment TermsAnnual tuition rates are decided by the AIS-R Board of Trustees -
VAT15% VAT applies to non-Saudi expatriate families -
DiscountAIS-R collects a non-refundable seat deposit from both new students and returning students
Transportation
Navigate Saudi Arabia with ease using public transport options, licensed car rental services and essential driving guidelines
Mobility and Public Transportation
Air Connectivity
King Khalid International Airport (RUH)
Main hub for international business travel
How to get to the airport
Distance
35 km north of Riyadh
Travel Time
30–45 minutes (depending on traffic)Transport Options
- Taxi & Ride-Hailing: Uber, Careem, and local taxis are the most convenient options
- Private Chauffeur Services: Available via Blacklane or hotel concierge services
- Public Transport: Riyadh Metro
- Car Rental: Available at various locations in Riyadh with airport drop-off options
- Exclusive VIP service for members (Altanfeethi)
King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)
Gateway for Hajj and Umrah
How to get to the airport
Distance
20 km north of Jeddah
Travel Time
20–30 minutesTransport Options
- Taxi & Ride-Hailing: Uber, Careem, and local taxis are widely available.
- Haramain High-Speed Railway: Direct train from Makkah to Jeddah Airport Terminal (ideal for Umrah and Hajj travelers).
- Car Rental: Numerous rental agencies offer airport drop-off services
- Exclusive VIP service for members (Altanfeethi)
King Fahd International Airport (DMM)
Serving the Eastern Province
How to get to the airport
Distance
50 km northwest of Dammam
Travel Time
40–50 minutesTransport Options
- Taxi & Ride-Hailing: Uber, Careem, and local taxis are the easiest options.
- SAPTCO Airport Bus: Operates from Dammam city center to DMM Airport at scheduled intervals.
- Car Rental: Available in Dammam with airport drop-off services
- Exclusive VIP service for members (Altanfeethi)
Local Airlines in KSA
Existing carriers
- Saudia (Saudi Arabian Airlines): The national carrier, offering both domestic and international flights with premium and economy services
Flynas: A budget airline providing affordable domestic and regional flights - Flynas: A budget airline providing affordable domestic and regional flights
- Flyadeal: A low-cost subsidiary of Saudia, catering to domestic and short-haul international destinations
Upcoming carriers
- Riyadh Air: A new national airline, announced in March 2023, aims to connect Riyadh to over 100 global destinations by 2030
Travel and Flight Routes
Strong Connectivity from KSA’s Major Airports to Global Destinations – A Snapshot of Key Routes
Riyadh
Flight Routes-
Riyadh-London
30 Flight per week -
Riyadh-New York
3 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Beijing
5 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Frankfurt
10 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Dubai
200 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Istanbul
55 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Mumbai
22 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Cairo
144 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Addis Ababa
14 Flight per week -
Riyadh-Casablanca
4 Flight per week
Jeddah
Flight Routes-
Jeddah-London
30 Flight per week -
Jeddah-New York
3 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Beijing
5 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Frankfurt
10 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Dubai
200 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Istanbul
55 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Mumbai
22 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Cairo
223 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Addis Ababa
35 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Tunis
17 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Casablanca
24 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Nairobi
6 Flight per week -
Jeddah-Johannesburg
4 Flight per week
Dammam
Flight Routes-
Dammam-Dubai
56 Flight per week -
Dammam-Cairo
49 Flight per week -
Dammam-Mumbai
23 Flight per week -
Dammam-Istanbul
19 Flight per week -
Dammam-Amsterdam
6 Flight per week -
Dammam-Rome
2 Flight per week -
Dammam-Vienna
2 Flight per week
Disclaimer: Sample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Booking and Travel Tips
-
- Peak Seasons: Higher demand during Hajj, Umrah, and national holidays; booking in advance is recommended
- Business Travel: Riyadh sees the highest volume of business flights, with VIP services available at private terminals
Public Transportation
- Bus networks operate across major cities, offering reliable public transport options, with SAPTCO providing intercity and local bus services
- The Riyadh metro is now open, with 6 lines operating across the city
- Riyadh public transport hosts a detailed map of transportation in the city a route planner and an application Drb
- Traditional taxis are widely available and can be hailed or pre-booked, while ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also commonly used
Sample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Inter City Connectivity
- Saudi Arabia has an extensive highway network, connecting major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Makkah, ensuring efficient road travel
- The Riyadh metro is now open, with 6 lines operating across the city
- Regional trains link key cities, including the Haramain High-Speed Railway between Makkah and Madinah and the North-South Railway connecting Riyadh to the northern regions Saudi Railways
- The national bus operator, SAPTCO, runs reliable services connecting various cities, towns, and neighboring countries
Sample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Thinking about Owning a Car in KSA?
Foreigners with an international driving license or a driving license from an approved country can drive in KSA for up to one year without a Saudi license Owning a car is a straightforward process but involves understanding local requirements and following a series of steps
Renting a Car
Requirements
- Passport or Resident entity card (Iqama)
- Valid driver’s license in the driver’s name from their country of residence
- International driving permit
- 18+ or 25+ years old (depending on company)
Communication & Utilities
Get essential information on setting up utilities like electricity, water, and internet to make your home in Saudi Arabia comfortable and connected
Communication & Utilities
Getting a SIM card
Obtaining a SIM card in KSA is straightforward, with a range of prepaid and postpaid plans available. You will need your passport and Iqama (or border number) for registration
Housing
Discover rental and ownership options, trusted resources, and essential tips for finding your ideal home in Saudi Arabia
Housing
Finding the ideal home
Renting is a popular choice for expats who are new to the city and prefer the flexibility
Property listing platforms
- To find a rental property, you can rely on trusted online platforms that simplify the search process
- Popular websites include Aqar
Signing the rental agreement
Before signing a lease, it is crucial to understand your rights, obligations, and the structure of a typical rental contract in KSA which is made easy through the Ejar official government platform where all rental contracts need to be registered
Administrative requirements for renting
- Valid Resident entity card (Iqama), original and copy of passport and visa
- A working mobile number connected to Absher account
Introduction to lease contracts
- Rental agreements in Saudi Arabia are typically standardized under the Ejar System, protecting both tenants and landlords
- Most leases are typically for one year and can be renewed
- The payment structure is based on the agreement, usually annual or bi-annual or other agreed-upon basis
- A security deposit worth one month’s rent is often required
Things to look out for
- Check the Ejar registration to ensure legal recognition
- Conduct a property inspection before moving in
- Understand the terms of early termination and renewals
Owning a home
Purchasing property is a viable option for long-term residents of KSA
Key requirements for foreigners
- Hold a valid Resident entity card (Iqama)
- Select an area that permits foreign ownership (economic zones, commercial areas, and touristic developments)
- Receive approval from Ministry of Interior
- Purchase the property for personal residential purposes not for financial purposes
Banking
Learn about opening accounts, managing finances, and accessing banking services tailored for expats in Saudi Arabia
Opening a Bank Account
Requirements
- A valid physical Resident entity card (Iqama)
- An active “Absher” account which can be created through the Absher Portal
- A national address proof that can be obtained through the Saudi Post website
- To be inside of KSA
Major Banks Examples
Support Services
Comprehensive support services covering relocation, HR, healthcare, real estate, lifestyle, travel, and education
Support Services
Overview
Services to help with moving to KSA
Relocation Companies:
Visa and Permitting Assistance:
Overview
Assistance in finding, securing, and setting up residential or commercial properties in KSA
Real Estate and Relocation
Overview
Support for identifying and enrolling in educational providers
International Schools & Childcare:
Overview
Solutions for attracting, recruiting, and retaining talent
Overview
Assistance in enhancing quality of life through leisure, entertainment, and social activities
Entertainment:
Shopping & Leisure:
Overview
Services for accessing healthcare, medical treatment, and wellness facilities
The National Health Platform
Hospitals:
Overview
Support for corporate and personal travel
Airlines:
Concierge services:
LIVING IN KSA
Exploring KSA
Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering a glimpse into a rich and storied past
- Explore Diriyah, the birthplace of the Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage site, where mudbrick palaces and historic fortresses tell tales of the past
- Don’t miss AlUla, home to the Nabataean civilization of Hegra, another UNESCO-listed marvel
- Check out the bustling old markets like Al-Balad in Jeddah, where traditional architecture meets vibrant souks
From camel racing in the desert to international sporting spectacles, Saudi Arabia offers a thrilling array of options for sports:
- Cheer for your favorite teams at the Saudi Pro League football matches or witness world-class events like the Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix in Jeddah
- For adventure lovers, the vast deserts and rugged mountains offer hiking, dune bashing, and rock climbing experiences like no other
Saudi Arabia is rapidly becoming a global entertainment hub, with something for everyone:
- The Riyadh Season festival hosts concerts, theater shows, and international events that transform the city into a giant playground
- In Jeddah, enjoy waterfront attractions like Jeddah Corniche, or catch a live performance at the modern Maraya Concert Hall in AlUla, the world’s largest mirrored building
From luxury boutiques to traditional marketplaces, Saudi Arabia caters to all tastes:
- Shop at high-end malls like Kingdom Centre in Riyadh or Red Sea Mall in Jeddah, featuring world-renowned brands and local designers
- For a more traditional experience, explore Souk Al-Zal for authentic crafts, textiles, and perfumes
- Don’t miss the Saudi Seasons fashion shows, where regional and global talent redefine style in the Kingdom
Riyadh
Eastern province
West province
Saudi Arabia's Rich Culinary Heritage
Click on the cities for more information
Click on the cities for more information
Jareesh National dish of Saudi Arabia
Jareesh is considered one of the oldest wheat-based dishes and has long been a staple in Saudi communities, with its popularity spanning the entire Kingdom. It is made from various types of locally produced wheat (known as “al-Luqaimi”), and its name comes from the process of coarsely grinding the wheat (jarsh in Arabic). The ingredients vary by region: in the northern areas, tomatoes and hot peppers are used; in the central regions, dried yogurt is common; and in other parts of Saudi Arabia, lamb broth is added.
Maqshush National Sweet of Saudi Arabia
This sweet consists of small, soft wheat-flour loaves that are peeled off a hot griddle. They are then topped with ghee and either honey, molasses, or sugar. The term “Maqshush” refers to picking up small bits of food. In Hail, it is called “al-Raheef,” and in other regions, it goes by various names like “al-Lahooh,” “Masabeeb,” “Makhameer,” or “Marasee’.” It is commonly served any time with coffee or tea—often at breakfast—and is especially popular during winter and when it rains.
Traditional & International Dining
- Enjoy traditional food and beverages at local restaurants that serve traditional Saudi dishes, such as Najdi Village, Asib, and other popular restaurants in the Kingdom
- Explore a selection of international restaurants serving global cuisine
Meal Plan Providers
Food Delivery Apps
Sample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Grocery Shopping
International and local supermarkets in the Kingdom contribute to a unique shopping experience
Grocery Delivery Services
Sample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Cultural Commissions
The Ministry of Culture supervises 11 cultural commissions, each of which focuses on a different discipline and aims to be an effective and vital cultural resource and to contribute to cultural development according to its discipline. All commissions are associated with the Minister of Culture. However, each commission has its own legal entity and financial and administrative independence
Film Commission
The Film Commission is a Saudi government body affiliated with the Ministry of Culture, established in February 2020, and based in the capital, Riyadh. The Commission aims to advance the film sector and the production environment in Saudi Arabia, in addition to stimulating and empowering Saudi filmmakers
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Museums Commission
The Museums Commission leads the Kingdom's museum sector under the Ministry of Culture, preserving and promoting the nation's rich heritage, history, and culture for future generations, while nurturing the creative scene and fostering new forms of artistic expression in Saudi Arabia The Commission develops and strengthens the museum ecosystem by establishing and operating museums following international best practices, offering an engaging museum experience, and creating career opportunities in the sector
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Culinary Arts Commission
The Culinary Arts Commission was established in February 2020 to supervise the development of this sector, enhance its components and develop relevant mechanisms and controls so that the Commission becomes an integrated and effective reference sector. It also seeks to introduce Saudi dishes locally and internationally and celebrate the culinary arts heritage and talents in this sector
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Music Commission
The Music Commission was established in February 2020 as one of the Ministry of Culture’s 11 sector-specific Commissions. The Commission is overseeing the development of a music sector that provides non-discriminatory access to music education, empowers musical talent and contributes to the local economy. It aims to increase the economic contribution of the music sector through job creation, sector regulation and by building world-class infrastructure. The Commission hopes to discover, develop and empower musical talent by raising awareness of the Kingdom’s rich musical heritage, in turn elevating its musical identity both within the region and beyond
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Literature, Publishing & Translation Commission
The Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission was established in February 2020 (10/6/1441 AH) to assume the functions of regulating and managing the literature, publishing and translation sectors in the Kingdom and contribute to the realization of the Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Culture Strategy: promoting our culture as a way of life, enabling it to contribute towards economic growth, and creating opportunities for international cultural exchange.
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Theater and Performing Arts Commission
The Theater and Performing Arts Commission is the patron of all types of performing arts, namely: theater, dance, circus, stand-up comedy, street performances, ballet, and opera. This includes activating and managing theater houses and performance venues while ensuring the quality of content, increasing production, and disseminating performing arts as an essential component of national culture
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Architecture and Design Commission
The Architecture and Design Commission was established in February 2020 as one of 11 commissions under the Ministry of Culture. One of the Commission’s key objectives is to regulate the sector, including supporting and encouraging practitioners, organizing exhibitions and seminars, and stimulating creative thinking in the sector. The sub-sectors represented under the Commission include architecture, urban design and planning, and landscape architecture, as well as various design fields such as interior design, graphic design, and industrial design. Our role at the Commission is to achieve the goals of the Ministry of Culture and Vision 2030, and contribute to the national economy, through creating programs and initiatives to support Saudi architects and designers and enrich our national identity. The Commission also seeks to establish national companies and encourage investment in the field. This will contribute to creating job opportunities for qualified Saudis and enhancing cooperation between the public and private sectors
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Heritage Commission
The Commission advances and preserves Saudi Arabia’s heritage by developing strategies, regulations, and laws within the National Strategy for Culture. It supports heritage asset development, raises awareness, encourages investment, and establishes standards. The Commission provides training, scholarships, and protects intellectual property. It organizes events, conferences, and competitions locally and internationally. Additionally, it forms partnerships, represents the Kingdom globally, and maintains a heritage sector database
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Libraries Commission
The Libraries Commission was established in February 2020 as one of the Ministry of Culture's 11 sector-specific Commissions. The Commission oversees the development of the libraries sector, including proposing and implementing a sector strategy within the National Strategy for Culture framework, proposing draft laws and regulations, and amending and submitting regulations to the Ministry of Culture to complete statutory procedures
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Visual Arts Commission
The Visual Arts Commission is interested in activating visual arts, empowering and motivating its professionals to produce and present artistic works that enrich the visual arts sector; so that the Kingdom becomes a pioneer in its art; through a number of programs and initiatives launched by the Commission to prepare the necessary infrastructure for a sustainable and growing environment in the visual arts sector, and establishing a number of partnerships with relevant entities to create a wide range of local and international opportunities for Saudi talents, and creating a vibrant public scene. Where opportunities are provided for all talents and artistic groups; to cooperate, produce, innovate and present a variety of activities and works that contribute to bringing about a positive transformation in the prevailing image of visual arts at the local and international levels
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Fashion Commission
Aligned with the Ministry of Culture's ambitious goals, the Fashion Commission was established to empower and support the fashion sector in Saudi Arabia. The Commission's strategy focuses on supporting the fashion community throughout the entire value chain, from the design process through production, development, and product lifecycle management. The Commission recognizes the fashion industry as a pillar of local culture and a valuable asset, reflecting Saudi Arabia's rich heritage. They work to amplify Saudi heritage and identity within the industry, contributing to fulfilling global needs and achieving a positive impact on the national economy. The Commission's mission is to enable the development of a thriving Saudi fashion sector that is sustainable, inclusive, and fully integrated to support local talent
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Film Commission
Museums Commission
Culinary Arts Commission
Music Commission
Literature, Publishing & Translation Commission
Theater and Performing Arts Commission
Architecture and Design Commission
Heritage Commission
Libraries Commission
Visual Arts Commission
Fashion Commission
Sports and Wellness
Gyms and sports facilities across Saudi Arabia
- Arabia is home to state-of-the-art gyms and sports clubs that cater to all fitness levels and interests
- From high-performance fitness centers to community-focused clubs, there’s something for everyone
Wellness centers and retreats available in KSA
- For a more relaxed and rejuvenating experience, Saudi Arabia provides a wide range of high-quality wellness centers and spas
- Many facilities promote varied physical and mental wellness services such as massages, yoga, meditation, and mindfulness programs
Gyms and Sports Centers
Gyms and Sports Centers
- Cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam feature international and local fitness chains such as CORE Fit, OPTIMO and Fitness Time, offering advanced equipment, personal training, and group classes like boxing and spinning
- Many sports academies such as Elite Sports KSA cater to children with football, swimming, and gymnastics academies
World Class Sports Facilities
World Class Sports Facilities
- For golfers, We offer a premier golfing experience with well-maintained fairways and modern facilities
- Tennis players can find information on clubs and courts across KSA
- Horse riding enthusiasts can explore premium equestrian clubs across cities in KSA offering lessons and care services
Wellness Centers
Wellness Centers
- Wellness centers are widely available and provide services ranging from massages, hydrotherapy, and beauty treatments
- For luxury spas, hotels are an excellent starting point. For instance, CORE Social Wellness by ESPA in Riyadh and The Shangri-La and The St. Regis Spa in Jeddah
Exclusive Wellness Resorts
Exclusive Wellness Resorts
- For those looking for a more immersive escape, luxury wellness resorts combine upscale accommodations with curated health programs
- Visitors can enjoy activities like yoga, guided meditation, and spa services inspired by natural surroundings
- Retreats such as Habitas AlUla, Nofa Resorts provide unique wellness experiences set amidst breathtaking landscapes, enhancing overall rejuvenation
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Social networking clubs
Several of exclusive social networking clubs in KSA for expats seeking connections and premium experiences
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Expats Communities
Learn about expat communities and embassy-related networks designed to foster connections
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Local Clubs and Communities
Expats in KSA will find a vibrant network of communities organized through embassies, compounds, and online forums including
Social networking clubs
In Saudi Arabia many of exclusive social networking clubs for expats seeking connections and premium experiences
- Professional Networking Clubs: Various business councils and chambers of commerce (e.g., American, British, French, and German Business Groups) host networking events for professionals across industries
- Sector-Specific Networks: Industry-focused groups, such as those for tech, finance, and entrepreneurship, offer specialized networking opportunities, often through events, conferences, and meetups
- Women’s Networking Groups: Initiatives such as the Women in Business Network and female leadership circles provide mentorship and career development support for women executives in KSA
- Young Professionals and Startup Ecosystem: Co-working spaces, incubators, and accelerators like Misk, KAUST or Garage frequently organize networking events for young entrepreneurs and professionals
Investing in KSA
Saudi Arabia presents a dynamic and evolving investment landscape, offering expats. lucrative opportunities driven by economic diversification, government initiatives, and growing markets
Overview
Regulations
Overview
The Saudi Tadawul Exchange is the largest in the Middle East, offering opportunities to invest in stocks, ETFs, and bonds
Regulations
Expats can open investment accounts under regulated guidelines and must work with licensed brokerage firms and adhere to eligibility requirements
Overview
Expats can explore professional investment options in investment fund opportunities, gaining access to short, long and medium-term growth in sectors like technology, infrastructure, and finance
Regulations
Access is governed by Capital Market Authority regulations and investors must meet criteria to qualify as a Qualified Foreign Investors
Overview
Real estate opportunities in Saudi Arabia are expanding, particularly in urban areas in major cities
Regulations
Expats with Premium Residency are allowed to invest in Saudi Arabia's growing real estate market. All Residents with a national ID/Iqama are allowed to invest in real estate investment.
DisclaimerSample references are provided for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement
Taxation
- Saudi Arabia’s favorable tax policies make it an attractive destination for expats
- However, understanding tax laws in both Saudi Arabia and your home country is essential to ensure compliance with global tax obligations and to optimize financial planning
Personal taxation
- Residents in Saudi Arabia are not subject to personal income tax, which can be very financially beneficial for incoming expats.
- Further, there is no tax on capital gains realized in KSA, providing an additional benefit to invest in the Saudi economy
- While there is no personal tax, businesses are subject to corporate income tax, and a 15% VAT applies to goods and services
Essential Websites for Moving to KSA
Immigration and work visas
Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Provides a comprehensive information on visa types, application procedures, and requirements for working in KSA
Why KSA?
Invest Saudi: Why KSA? section covers Quality of Life aspects as well as work & business environment dimensions highlighting the modernization and development of the country
Cultural insights
Saudi Tourism Authority: Offers insights into Saudi culture, traditions, and attractions, helping newcomers acclimate to their new environment
Cost of Living
Cost of living: Comprehensive database providing user-contributed data on the cost of living in various cities across KSA
Working regulations
Saudi Arabia’s working regulations ensure fair treatment for foreign employees, with clear contracts, legal protections, and digital services supporting compliance ,transparency and career development.
Health Insurance
Council of Cooperative Health Insurance (CCHI): Regulates health insurance policies in Saudi Arabia and provides a list of accredited insurance companies
Education
International schools database: Allows you to search for international schools in Saudi Arabia, providing details on curricula, fees and reviews
Transportation
Main transportation options: Various transportation options to navigate KSA
Housing regulations in KSA
Housing regulations in Saudi Arabia ensure safe, high-quality accommodations for foreigners, with rental and ownership options available in designated areas.
Expats forums
Expats forums: A global community where expatriates in Saudi Arabia share experiences, advice, and support
Have questions? Discover answers here
Find clear answers to common questions about settling in Saudi Arabia and starting your new life
